09887 09698

Hỗ trợ online
Hà Nội
TP.HCM

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN JAPAN

Thứ Ba - 16/12/2025

The current Japanese education system was established shortly after World War II, between 1947 and 1950, modeled closely on the American system. Guided by the philosophy “No child in any family, and no family in any community, should be deprived of education,” Japan aims to ensure the all-rounded development of children – emotionally, intellectually, morally, socially, and spiritually. This holistic approach has become the core educational philosophy of Japan, known as kokoro.

Japan’s education system consists of 6 years of primary school, 3 years of lower secondary school, 3 years of upper secondary school, and 4 years of university. Primary and lower secondary education are compulsory, meaning all children aged 6 to 15 must attend school.

Types of schools in Japan

  • Kindergarten (1 to 3 years)
  • Primary School (6 years, ages 6-12)
  • Lower Secondary School (3 years, ages 13-15)
  • Upper Secondary School (3 years)
  • Junior College (2 years, some departments 3 years)
  • Colleges of Technology (5 to 5.5 years)
  • Short-term University (2 years)
  • Regular University (4 years)
  • Vocational Schools (1 year or more)
  • Specialized Training Colleges (1 year or more)

Japan is actively implementing policies to attract international students. Many Japanese language preparatory schools have been established to meet growing demand – such as Kurume, Koiwa, Osaka Language Academy, and more. The Japanese government also provides various forms of support to international students, including full scholarships, tuition waivers, housing assistance, and living subsidies.

Academic Calendar:

The Japanese academic year typically begins in April and ends in March of the following year. Most institutions follow a two-semester system: Semester 1: April – September and Semester 2: October – March. Some schools use a three-semester or quarter (four-semester) system instead.

I. Compulsory Education

1. Primary and Lower Secondary Education

Primary and lower secondary education are compulsory for Japanese children. When a child reaches school age, families receive official notices from local authorities and must complete required procedures such as health checks before enrollment.

For foreign residents, because compulsory education does not apply in the same way, admission notices are not issued automatically. However, families who wish their children to attend public schools must submit an application for school admission. Once accepted, parents must complete registration procedures, including providing the child’s foreign resident certificate and the official admission notice to the municipal office.

Public primary and lower secondary schools do not charge tuition fees, though school lunch fees may apply. Students who graduate from public primary and lower secondary schools may advance to university without entrance exams in certain cases. Individuals over 16 who do not hold Japanese citizenship, as well as adult learners attending evening schools, may also qualify for university admission. Even those who did not complete primary or lower secondary education in their home country may still pursue university studies in Japan—without concerns about tuition fees or academic level restrictions.

2. Upper Secondary School (High School)

After completing lower secondary school, students may advance to: Upper secondary school (High school), or Technical/vocational high schools. Since upper secondary education is not compulsory, students must apply and sit entrance examinations if required. General upper secondary programs last 3 years (longer for part-time or distance-learning programs).

High schools in Japan teach practical, career-oriented skills, including: Agricultural High Schools, Industrial High Schools, Commercial High Schools and various specialized vocational high schools. Specialized high schools (5-year programs) provide deeper training and prepare students for employment or progression to university. Popular specializations include industrial technology, maritime studies, electrical engineering, and navigation. Students graduating from part-time or distance-learning high schools are also eligible to apply for colleges or universities.

II. Higher Education

Post-secondary education in Japan includes five types of institutions:

  • Colleges of Technology
  • Vocational Schools (Specialized Training Colleges)
  • Junior Colleges
  • Universities
  • Graduate Schools

Depending on the founding authority, institutions may be classified as:

  • National: managed by the national government
  • Prefectural: established and managed by local governments
  • Private: established and operated by private organizations

Since the 1970s, Japan has introduced strict policies to regulate private institutions and ensure the quality of university graduates.

There are currently around 60 junior colleges and 700 universities. Junior college programs last 1-3 years, while most university programs last 4 years, except for Medicine, Dentistry, and Veterinary Science, which require 6 years of study.

For tailored guidance and full assistance throughout your study-abroad journey, please contact us HERE:

Duc Anh EduConnect

Hotline: 09887 09698, 09630 49860

Email: duhoc@ducanh.edu.vn

Website: ducanhduhoc.vn/

Bài viết liên quan

Học tập tại Scotland

‘Học tập ở Xcốt-len, bạn sẽ được tiếp nhận phương pháp học tập chất lượng cao đã được phát triển qua hàng thế kỷ và tư duy đổi mới đã được công nhận trên toàn thế giới. Mỗi năm, có hơn 30.000 sinh viên quốc tế từ hơn 180 quốc gia chọn Xcốt-len làm nơi học tập tại Vương quốc Anh – tại sao bạn không cùng gia nhập với họ?’

Học tập ở Bắc Ireland

‘Học tập ở Bắc Ireland, bạn sẽ được nhận cùng một chất lượng giáo dục tiêu chuẩn cao như bất cứ đâu tại Vương quốc Anh nhưng trong một cộng đồng nhỏ gọn, gắn kết. Bạn có thể dễ dàng đi lại ở Bắc Ireland, một nước chỉ có sáu địa hạt và 1,7 triệu người dân. Bạn sẽ tìm được mọi thứ bạn cần cho việc học tập ở đây: cuộc sống thanh bình, đời sống văn hóa xã hội ổn định và các cơ hội phát triển nghề nghiệp – tất cả mọi thứ đều trong tầm tay của bạn.’

Đăng ký xin học tại Anh

Bạn cần đọc kỹ phần thông tin hướng dẫn xin học tại Anh. Đồng thời, tham khảo chính sách visa du học Anh để xin học đúng nơi, đúng khóa học để được cấp visa du học. Bạn có thể tự đăng kí xin học, hoặc đang kí qua công ty tư vấn du học

Các trường phổ thông công lập Anh

The Các trường phổ thông tại anh được phân thành Ban giáo dục địa phương. Có 150 ban giáo dục nhu vậy, trong 9 khu vực rộng lớn của Anh và theo số liệu gần nhất, tổng cộng 3,117 trường phổ thông trung học tại Anh

Du học Anh: Visa DU HỌC- LÀM VIỆC- ĐỊNH CƯ

Thông tin chung, vui lòng xem thông tin visa sinh viên chung, visa học sinh nhỏ tuổi, và xét visa theo cách tính điểm. Để được cấp visa, bạn cần đạt 40 điểm

Chọn nước du học

Đăng ký tư vấn