GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SWITZERLAND
Thứ Ba - 16/12/2025
Overview
Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country in Western Europe with a population of around 7.5 million. It is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the capital and Geneva and Zurich as its two major economic centers.
Due to its geographical location surrounded by several major European nations, Switzerland is linguistically diverse. The country has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Switzerland is also known for its long-standing tradition of neutrality. It has not been involved in any war since 1815 and hosts many important international organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and the World Trade Organization.
Switzerland is a mountainous country with stunning natural scenery across the Alps, including high peaks, glaciers, and beautiful lakes. It is also world-famous for its watchmaking industry and is recognized as one of the most prosperous economies globally.
Switzerland is a peaceful nation with an early-formed political system in Europe and is one of the oldest federal states in the world (second only to the United States).
| • Capital | Bern |
| • Largest city | Zürich |
| • Official languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
| • Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| • President | Doris Leuthard |
| • Area | 41,285 km² |
| • Population | 8,515,175 (2018) |
| • Currency | Swiss Franc (SFr.) |
History
The earliest traces of hominid presence in Switzerland date back about 150,000 years. The oldest known agricultural settlements in Switzerland, discovered in Gächlingen, date back to around 5300 BCE.
Geography
Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48°N and longitudes 5° and 11°E. The country features three main geographical regions: the Swiss Alps in the south, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains in the north. The Alps, the highest mountain range running through central-southern Switzerland, make up 60% of the country’s total area. Many high alpine valleys contain glaciers with a combined area of 1,063 km².
Climate
Switzerland has a temperate climate, but conditions vary significantly by region-from glacial environments at high altitudes to mild Mediterranean-like climates in the far south. Some southern valleys can even support cold-hardy palm trees. Summers tend to be warm and humid with periods of rainfall, making them ideal for livestock and pasture growth. Winters are drier in the mountains, often experiencing long periods of stable weather, while the lowlands may see extended intervals without sunlight.
Environment
Switzerland’s ecosystems can be particularly fragile due to numerous valleys separated by high mountains, which often create unique ecological zones. Mountain environments are especially vulnerable, with many plant species found only at certain altitudes and under pressure from tourism and livestock grazing. The alpine region’s climate, geology, and topography make its delicate ecosystems especially sensitive to climate change.
Administration
Switzerland is a federal state composed of 26 cantons (kanton, canton, cantone, chantun depending on the language). The smallest administrative unit is the municipality (gemeinden, communes, comuni, vischnancas). Sixteen cantons have an intermediate administrative division called districts, while ten do not. Several municipalities may be grouped into regions (circles), though this is not an official administrative level.
Economy
Switzerland is a mountainous country with limited natural resources and over 40 peaks higher than 4,000 meters above sea level in the world-famous Alps. Despite its small size and limited natural assets, Switzerland has a remarkably strong and globally influential economy, particularly known for its prestigious banking and financial systems.
It is one of the most industrially advanced nations in Europe, excelling in fields such as precision engineering (especially luxury watches), electromechanics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, medical drugs, finance and banking, tourism, jewelry, services, and insurance. Foreign trade plays an important role in the national economy.
Education and Science
Swiss education is highly diverse because the Swiss Constitution assigns responsibility for schooling to the cantons. The education system includes both public and private institutions, including many international private schools.
The minimum age for primary school is six across all cantons, though most allow children to attend kindergarten from age four or five. Primary school is followed by 4, 5, or 6 years of continued schooling, depending on the canton. Typically, the first foreign language taught is one of the other national languages, though in 2000, English was chosen as the first foreign language in several cantons.
For tailored guidance and full assistance throughout your study-abroad journey, please contact us HERE:
Duc Anh EduConnect
Hotline: 09887 09698, 09630 49860
Email: duhoc@ducanh.edu.vn
Website: ducanhduhoc.vn/
Bài viết liên quan
Chi phí du học tại Anh
Nhìn chung, chi phí du hoc Anh rẻ hơn bạn tưởng, trong khi đó, du học sinh được hưởng nền giáo dục chất lượng cao, tiên tiến, lâu đời và đặc biệt, môi trường và văn hóa thuần túy Anh quốc.
Các khoá học tiếng Anh
‘Có vô vàn các khóa học tiếng Anh tại Vương quốc Anh.Mỗi năm có hơn 600.000 người tới Vương quốc Anh để tìm cách hiện thực hóa hoài bão của mình, để tận hưởng cuộc sống tại Vương quốc Anh đầy màu sắc hiện đại và để sử dụng ngôn ngữ tại chính quê hương của nó. Tại sao bạn lại không cùng tham gia với họ?’
Làm việc khi du học tại Anh
Với visa Tier 4, nhiều du học sinh có thể làm thêm tại Anh, hãy kiểm tra xem bạn có đủ điều kiện làm thêm tại Anh khi du học hay không.
Danh sách các viện đào tạo Úc
Tham khảo danh sách các Viện đào tạo tại Úc như sau:
Các trường phổ thông Úc
Chương trình phổ thông tại Úc kéo dài 12 năm và được chia thành: Primary school, Junior secondary school và Secondary school (còn gọi là high school hay senior secondary school)
So sánh số lượng sinh viên quốc tế
So sánh số lượng sinh viên quốc tế theo học tại Úc theo thống kê năm 2012…