POLAND’S EDUCATION SYSTEM

Thứ Năm - 18/12/2025

As in many other countries, Poland’s education system is divided into primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, vocational training, and higher education.

1. Primary Education

Duration: 6 years (students aged 6-12)

Primary school in Poland begins at the age of 6 or 7 and lasts for six years. It is divided into two three-year stages:

The first stage is considered a “transition” period between preschool and primary school, during which one teacher teaches almost all subjects;
The second stage provides more advanced academic training, and each subject is taught by a subject specialist.

After completing primary school, students take a final exam and are awarded a Primary School Leaving Certificate.

2. Lower Secondary Education

Duration: 3 years (students aged 13-16)

Lower secondary school lasts three years and includes general academic subjects such as: Polish, History, Civics, two Foreign Languages, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Technology, ICT, Physical Education, and Art/Music. At the end of each year, students are assessed through cumulative grades and exams in Humanities, Sciences, and Foreign Languages.

Upper Secondary Education

Duration: 3-4 years (students aged 16-19/20)

After finishing lower secondary school, students in Poland may choose one of several upper secondary pathways:

General Secondary School (3 years): Provides general academic education. Students sit the Matura exam (equivalent to a high school graduation exam), which qualifies them for university admission;
Technical Secondary School (4 years): Offers in-depth foundation training in fields such as accounting, mechanics, electronics, etc., and also prepares students for the Matura exam.

4. Vocational Training

Students who complete lower secondary school may choose to attend Vocational Schools, which last 2 years. These programs focus on training for practical occupations such as sales, cooking, baking, mechanics, hairdressing, and more.

After finishing vocational school, students may continue their education by entering a 2-year General Secondary program, or a 3-year Technical Secondary program to qualify for the Matura exam.

5. Higher Education

Poland’s higher education system is structured into three main cycles, each representing a level of academic study:

Cycle 1 – Bachelor’s Degree: Duration: 3-4 years, provides foundational academic knowledge and professional skills, preparing students for employment in their chosen field;
Cycle 2 – Master’s Degree: Duration: 1.5-2 years, offers advanced, specialized training, enabling students to deepen their academic understanding and work creatively and effectively at a higher professional level;
Cycle 3 – Doctoral Degree (PhD): Duration: 2-4 years, focuses on advanced scientific knowledge, research competencies, and specialized innovation.

Higher education programs in Poland are overseen by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Most programs last 3 years (4 years for certain regulated fields).

Poland has two categories of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs):

University (uczelnia akademicka) – eligible to offer doctoral studies
Non-university (uczelnia zawodowa) – not permitted to offer doctoral programs.

At present, Poland has approximately 457 HEIs, including 131 public and 326 private institutions, all of which receive significant investment in infrastructure and academic quality.

To apply for university programs, each institution sets its own entry requirements depending on the level of study. In general, international students must have a solid academic record and a proof of language proficiency (English or Polish). Students who do not meet these language requirements may enroll in preparatory English or Polish language courses before progressing to their degree programs.

For tailored guidance and full assistance throughout your study-abroad journey, please contact:

Duc Anh EduConnect

Hotline: 09887 09698

Email: duhoc@ducanh.edu.vn

Website: www.ducanhduhoc.vn

Hà Nội 1	: Tầng 12, số 25 Lê Đại Hành
Hà Nội 2	: Tầng 3, Nhà M5, 91 Nguyễn Chí Thanh
TP HCM	: 172 Bùi Thị Xuân, P. Bến Thành
Vinh	: Tòa nhà Eco City, 5A Nguyễn Trãi
Quảng Ngãi	: 1 Trần Thị Hiệp, Nghĩa Chánh

Hỗ trợ online

POLAND’S EDUCATION SYSTEM

Thứ Năm - 18/12/2025

Chọn nước du học

Đăng ký tư vấn

Hỗ trợ online

POLAND’S EDUCATION SYSTEM

Thứ Năm - 18/12/2025

Bài viết liên quan

Cơ hội cuối săn học bổng 20 – 100% La Trobe Uni & lộ trình ở lại Úc đến 5 năm

SĂN HỌC BỔNG MỸ: KHÔNG CẦN “XUẤT CHÚNG” – CHỈ CẦN ĐÚNG LỘ TRÌNH

Giải “𝗘𝗫𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗡𝗧 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗡𝗘𝗥” – DẤU ẤN HỢP TÁC XUẤT SẮC Từ Curtin Uni, Curtin College & Curtin Singapore dành cho Đức Anh EduConnect

Last call 2026: ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG LẬP MỸ – HỌC PHÍ DƯỚI $20.000/NĂM

Giải Best Performing Agent Award 2025: Đại học Swinburne trao tặng công ty Đức Anh

Học Kinh doanh & Luật trong kỷ nguyên số: Xây dựng sự nghiệp toàn cầu cùng Deakin University

Chọn nước du học

Đăng ký tư vấn