POLAND’S EDUCATION SYSTEM
Thứ Năm - 18/12/2025
As in many other countries, Poland’s education system is divided into primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, vocational training, and higher education.
1. Primary Education
Duration: 6 years (students aged 6-12)
Primary school in Poland begins at the age of 6 or 7 and lasts for six years. It is divided into two three-year stages:
- The first stage is considered a “transition” period between preschool and primary school, during which one teacher teaches almost all subjects;
- The second stage provides more advanced academic training, and each subject is taught by a subject specialist.
After completing primary school, students take a final exam and are awarded a Primary School Leaving Certificate.
2. Lower Secondary Education
Duration: 3 years (students aged 13-16)
Lower secondary school lasts three years and includes general academic subjects such as: Polish, History, Civics, two Foreign Languages, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Technology, ICT, Physical Education, and Art/Music. At the end of each year, students are assessed through cumulative grades and exams in Humanities, Sciences, and Foreign Languages.
- Upper Secondary Education
Duration: 3-4 years (students aged 16-19/20)
After finishing lower secondary school, students in Poland may choose one of several upper secondary pathways:
- General Secondary School (3 years): Provides general academic education. Students sit the Matura exam (equivalent to a high school graduation exam), which qualifies them for university admission;
- Technical Secondary School (4 years): Offers in-depth foundation training in fields such as accounting, mechanics, electronics, etc., and also prepares students for the Matura exam.
4. Vocational Training
Students who complete lower secondary school may choose to attend Vocational Schools, which last 2 years. These programs focus on training for practical occupations such as sales, cooking, baking, mechanics, hairdressing, and more.
After finishing vocational school, students may continue their education by entering a 2-year General Secondary program, or a 3-year Technical Secondary program to qualify for the Matura exam.
5. Higher Education
Poland’s higher education system is structured into three main cycles, each representing a level of academic study:
- Cycle 1 – Bachelor’s Degree: Duration: 3-4 years, provides foundational academic knowledge and professional skills, preparing students for employment in their chosen field;
- Cycle 2 – Master’s Degree: Duration: 1.5-2 years, offers advanced, specialized training, enabling students to deepen their academic understanding and work creatively and effectively at a higher professional level;
- Cycle 3 – Doctoral Degree (PhD): Duration: 2-4 years, focuses on advanced scientific knowledge, research competencies, and specialized innovation.
Higher education programs in Poland are overseen by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Most programs last 3 years (4 years for certain regulated fields).
Poland has two categories of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs):
- University (uczelnia akademicka) – eligible to offer doctoral studies
- Non-university (uczelnia zawodowa) – not permitted to offer doctoral programs.
At present, Poland has approximately 457 HEIs, including 131 public and 326 private institutions, all of which receive significant investment in infrastructure and academic quality.
To apply for university programs, each institution sets its own entry requirements depending on the level of study. In general, international students must have a solid academic record and a proof of language proficiency (English or Polish). Students who do not meet these language requirements may enroll in preparatory English or Polish language courses before progressing to their degree programs.
For tailored guidance and full assistance throughout your study-abroad journey, please contact:
Duc Anh EduConnect
Hotline: 09887 09698
Email: duhoc@ducanh.edu.vn
Website: www.ducanhduhoc.vn
Bài viết liên quan
Du học Malaysia: Tại Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia – No. 126 trên toàn cầu.
Từ những năm 2000, nhiều sinh viên Việt Nam đã chọn du học Malaysia, ở lại làm việc tại Malaysia và những năm 2024 – 2025 khi phụ huynh cần…
Gặp nhóm 8 trường tốt nhất nước Úc & check học bổng đến 100% học phí TẠI TRIỂN LÃM DU HỌC ÚC 2026
Thực tế thì cứ 3 ứng viên quan tâm du học Úc thì 2 người nhắm Go8- Nhóm 8 trường Đại học hàng đầu nước Úc. Thế nên, Triển lãm…
Chọn La Trobe Sydney hay La Trobe Melbourne? CẢ HAI ĐỀU CÓ HỌC BỔNG KHỦNG
Mọi người thường chỉ biết đến La Trobe University (LTU) tại Melbourne campus, ít ai biết rằng LTU còn có Sydney campus. Thế nên bài này tụi mình nói nhiều…
Cập nhật chính sách du học- học bổng- visa & việc làm & định cư Úc TẠI TRIỂN LÃM DU HỌC ÚC 2026
Không ít phụ huynh- học sinh lo lắng khi nói đến du học Úc. THỰC TẾ là du học sinh công ty Đức Anh: 99% DHS vào đúng được trường…
“ẴM” HỌC BỔNG 10.000 AUD TỪ TRINITY COLLEGE – MELBOURNE UNI. Chàng trai Hàn – Việt vui vẻ lên đường nhập học
Với sự đồng hành của công ty tư vấn du học Đức Anh, Ko Lê Han Byeol đã xuất sắc giành được học bổng 10.000 AUD từ Trinity College, trường…
CHUỖI “NGÀY HỘI DU HỌC” CỦA CÁC TRƯỜNG ÚC
Mời gặp các Uni Top nước Úc TRONG CHUỖI “NGÀY HỘI DU HỌC” CỦA CÁC TRƯỜNG ***** Trân trọng mời các phụ huynh & học sinh, sinh viên tham dự…
